Western Worm Snake
Carphophis vermis
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Characteristics - They are a tiny, glossy, cylindrical-bodied snake; they have smooth Scales and are
patternless gray or black above with a bright reddish-pink belly. Belly coloration extends up onto
dorsal scale rows. Their tail is short and tapers to a sharp tip. Worm Snakes are another one of those
tough species that requires a lot of patience. Some rarely come up from underground, making it
difficult for you to monitor feeding. A tough captive for most, for others it is just another snake that
presents a challenge.
Requirements - Ambient air temperature should range between 78° - 82°F during the day and may
drop to 65° - 70°F at night. The enclosure should be at least as long as 2/3 the snakes body and width
of at least 1/3 of the snake’s body. Make sure to provide a hide box or shelter for the snake to hide
under, a water bowl large enough for the snake to fully submerge itself in, a climbing limb, and a
suitable substrate (paper towels, newspaper, and reptile carpeting) as the snake may swallow its
substrate. The enclosure should be easy to clean and free of sharp objects. Only heat only one end of
the enclosure so the snake can get away from the heat and thermo regulate itself (or cool off). Heat the
enclosure for 12 hours then turn off heat source for 12 hours, continuous light and heat will cause
stress on the snake. Never use a heat rock, the snake will burn itself on it!
Diet - Worm Snakes eat earthworms and soft-bodied insects such as caterpillars, spiders, and slugs. A
few wild specimens have even been found to consume salamanders (although probably mistaken for a
worm and eaten). Their main prey is earthworms.
Size and Life Span – Western worm snakes typically reach 8 -14 inches in length. I am unable to find
information on the lifespan of a worm snake in captivity.
Handling - You should always support the snake’s body and avoid any fast movements. Try to avoid
restraining the snake. Avoid public situations that may be stressful on the snake. A nervous snake
may occasionally bite, a snake bites for two reasons: 1) they mistake you for a food source or 2) they
are in fear for their safety.